L
ate
-
onset
hypogonadism
or
ADAM:
diagnosis
R
ev
A
ssoc
M
ed
B
ras
2014; 60(4):286-294
293
2.
An increase in PSA levels higher than 1.4 ng/mL in
any 12 month period during treatment;
3.
The speed of any increase in PSA is higher than
0.4 ng/mL/year, using the PSA level after 6 months
of testosterone administration as a baseline (only va-
lid if the PSA levels are known for a period of more
than two years);
4.
Detection of prostatic abnormality during rectal
examination
38
(
B
).
If the patient’s risk of prostate cancer is sufficiently high
as stated above (suspected findings during rectal exami-
nation, increase PSA and other risk factors such as age,
family history, race, etc.) an ultrasound-guided prostate
biopsy is recommended
38
(
B
)
46,47
(
A
).
Recommendation
After starting ART, patients should be monitored for pros-
tate disease, with rectal examination and PSA measure-
ments 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment, and then an-
nually, if there are no abnormalities. The patient should
undergo prostatic investigation if: PSA is higher than 4
ng/mL or 3 ng/mL in high-risk patients, an increase in
PSA higher than 1.4 ng/mL in any 12 month period du-
ring treatment, the speed of increase in PSA is higher than
0.4 ng/mL/year, using the PSA level after 6 months of tes-
tosterone administration as baseline, and detection of
prostatic abnormality during rectal examination.
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