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L

ate

-

onset

hypogonadism

or

ADAM:

diagnosis

R

ev

A

ssoc

M

ed

B

ras

2014; 60(4):286-294

293

2.

An increase in PSA levels higher than 1.4 ng/mL in

any 12 month period during treatment;

3.

The speed of any increase in PSA is higher than

0.4 ng/mL/year, using the PSA level after 6 months

of testosterone administration as a baseline (only va-

lid if the PSA levels are known for a period of more

than two years);

4.

Detection of prostatic abnormality during rectal

examination

38

(

B

).

If the patient’s risk of prostate cancer is sufficiently high

as stated above (suspected findings during rectal exami-

nation, increase PSA and other risk factors such as age,

family history, race, etc.) an ultrasound-guided prostate

biopsy is recommended

38

(

B

)

46,47

(

A

).

Recommendation

After starting ART, patients should be monitored for pros-

tate disease, with rectal examination and PSA measure-

ments 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment, and then an-

nually, if there are no abnormalities. The patient should

undergo prostatic investigation if: PSA is higher than 4

ng/mL or 3 ng/mL in high-risk patients, an increase in

PSA higher than 1.4 ng/mL in any 12 month period du-

ring treatment, the speed of increase in PSA is higher than

0.4 ng/mL/year, using the PSA level after 6 months of tes-

tosterone administration as baseline, and detection of

prostatic abnormality during rectal examination.

R

eferences

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